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The Coming Economic Revolution in the United States

Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness, Version 4.0 Posted on February 15, 2011 by Gordon AndersonFebruary 15, 2011

Tea Party Patriots protesting in Washington, D.C.

While we watch revolutions for political democracy in Tunisia, Egypt, Iran, we are distracted from thinking about the revolution aimed at economic democracy growing in the United States. This revolution, symbolized by the Tea Party, is leading a growing demand for restructuring the taxation and spending habits of the United States and the individual states within it. This movement is pushing for reform in the United States, but it is more likely to be an economic revolution than a political one.

The Collapse in Russia in 1991

1991 aborted coup attempt in Russia

Having visited Russia over a dozen times before, during, and after the changes for 1989-1992, I witnessed the growing unrest in young people who graduated from college and could not get work. When the Russian revolution came, it was a political revolution aimed at ending the state control of the economy by an elite ruling class known as the nomenklatura[1] that was disenfranchising youth as those with positions selfishly hung onto them with tenacity. The elite had special shops, fashion shows, and hotels while state-run stores that served the common citizen had empty shelves and long lines. It was a society with a visibly growing double standard in which the elite were self-absorbed and inattentive to the needs of their children’s generation. Continue reading →

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Posted in Economics, Government | 32 Replies

Rethinking Economic Incentives

Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness, Version 4.0 Posted on January 27, 2011 by Gordon AndersonJanuary 27, 2011

2011 State of the Union Address

In his 2011 State of the Union address, President Barack Obama spoke about his desire to see the U.S. government create incentives to help revive the ailing economy. For the most part he presented a general vision of a prosperous America with full and meaningful employment. Republicans and Democrats can both agree with the vision, however they generally disagree on how to achieve it, and both of their strategies have had problems. The reason is the failure to develop a plan that properly accounts for economic incentives, instead of listening to the special interests that control the parties.

Governments Provide Commands and Markets Create Incentives Continue reading →

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Posted in Economics | 4 Replies

Converting Public-Held Pension Funds to Private Accounts

Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness, Version 4.0 Posted on January 18, 2011 by Gordon AndersonJanuary 18, 2011

Traditional Corporate and Government Pension Plans are Unsustainable

Traditional Pension plans in which a government entity or corporate entity self-funds and manages pension benefits have outlived their usefulness for retirees. Such plans, intended to pay out guaranteed retirements, have proven to be too speculative or poorly managed. Many plans were miniature ponzi schemes that assumed the entities would have continual expanded growth or eternal life. In the 1940s and 1950s when America was experiencing rapid growth and industrial development, corporate and government managers frequently promised employees healthy retirements and encumbered their institutions with future obligations that eventually could not be funded.

Not only were corporate and government pension plans unsustainable in the long run, they were often implemented as a way for corporations and government bodies to accumulate a pool of employee cash that they could borrow against or invest in the stock market, hoping to make a healthy return. This type of bureaucratic greed-based speculation has often proven more disastrous for retirees than more modest private accounts would have been. Continue reading →

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Posted in Economics, Government | 3 Replies

Ending Combined Legislation is the First Step to Fixing Washington

Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness, Version 4.0 Posted on January 10, 2011 by Gordon AndersonJanuary 10, 2011

Combined Legislation was never envisioned by the framers of the Constitution. Attaching “pork” to a bill or creating “omnibus bills” are ways that have been devised to pass laws that only benefit a very few people. Bills are combined to get the votes of legislators that would not vote for it as a single subject bill, or as a way to attach “pork” to bills that are sure to pass. This makes it possible for things that a majority of citizens do not want, and things that are not in the public interest, to get passed. Combined legislation developed as a way of doing an end run around the constitutional idea that a majority of  citizens—through their representatives—had to agree that the content of a bill was desirable or it should not become a law. And, that Senators, who represented the interest of their states, also thought was desirable.

Pork Barrel Politics Fuels Culture Wars

Combined Legislation allows selfishness to triumph in politics. The opportunity to combine bills tempts legislators to write bills that benefit special interests and ignore the creation of bills that would genuinely benefit citizens. Legislators will spend much of their time with lobbyists that seek favors for their personal cause, or they will work to implement the legislation of their political party that is in the party platform because of donor contributions. Combined legislation is not only theft of money from citizens, but it takes legislative focus away from matters that are important to the entire society. Continue reading →

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Posted in Government | 4 Replies

Rethinking Government Jobs: Civil Service for College

Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness, Version 4.0 Posted on January 4, 2011 by Gordon AndersonJanuary 4, 2011

Income Inequality, Government vs. Private Jobs

The United States has to rethink the nature and cost of government jobs. Government jobs, especially federal jobs are paying far better than the private sector. In 2008 federal workers averaged wages of $8,000 higher than the private sector and in 2011 that gap has widened further.

Overall, federal workers earned an average salary of $67,691 in 2008 for occupations that exist both in government and the private sector, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics data. The average pay for the same mix of jobs in the private sector was $60,046 in 2008, the most recent data available. (Dennis Cauchon, USA Today)

On top of this, governments offer retirement and health insurance benefits at a much higher rate than private industry. One result is that people are scrambling to get government jobs, particularly federal jobs where the pay is the highest, and they are lobbying for more government job creation because such jobs are considered secure. This takes talented people out of the private sector where they could help grow the economy. The second result is that the economy cannot support all of these jobs, which are funded by taxes on nongovernment workers. This is causing governments to go bankrupt and increasing private citizen anger over a sense of injustice fueling movements like the Tea Party. Continue reading →

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Posted in Economics, Government | 2 Replies

Rethinking Government Pensions

Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness, Version 4.0 Posted on December 20, 2010 by Gordon AndersonDecember 20, 2010

Entitlements are coming home to roost

Government entitlement programs are coming home to roost. In June, scholars at George Mason University wrote,

Pension plans operated by state governments on behalf of their employees are underfunded by an estimated $452 billion according to official reports,1 with total liabilities of $2.8 trillion and total assets of $2.3 trillion in 2008. However, many economists argue that even these daunting liabilities are understated. Current public sector accounting methods allow plans to assume they can earn high investment returns without any risk. Using methods that are required for private sector pensions, which value pension liabilities according to likelihood of payment rather than the return expected on pension assets, total liabilities amount to $5.2 trillion and the unfunded liability rises to $3 trillion.2 The ability of governments to pay for the retirement benefits promised to public sector workers runs up against the reality of limited resources.

Continue reading →

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Posted in Economics, Government | 5 Replies

Wikileaks, Security, Transparency, and Agency

Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness, Version 4.0 Posted on December 3, 2010 by Gordon AndersonDecember 3, 2010

People are wondering how to assess Wikileaks

The Wikileaks site has created turmoil because it represents a contest between two major principles of governance: security and transparency. Modern political theory since Hobbes argues that security is the main reason for a government to exist. It creates a rule of law that protects people from “the state of nature” which is anarchy. On the other hand, transparency gives a government legitimacy, for if the rules are unknown or if some people are treated by rules different than the social compact, the political system is considered unjust and the state is likely to stumble or fail.

In a democracy, where the people are supposed to be in control of their own government, transparency of government actions is essential for the people to keep power. Knowledge is power, and the persons with the most complete knowledge tend to have greater power. This is also true in the economic sphere where special knowledge can lead to greater wealth. Economist George Stieglitz shared a Nobel Prize in Economics for his work on information assymetry. He raised the ire of many people in both Washington and the International Monetary Fund. His demands for greater transparency posed a threat to those with great power and great wealth. Continue reading →

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Posted in Culture, Economics, Government | 4 Replies

Investors Betrayed by GM and Obama

Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness, Version 4.0 Posted on November 26, 2010 by Gordon AndersonNovember 26, 2010

The US government took GM from investors and divided it among these new stockholders.

Last week General Motors went public. General Motors has been resurrected by a taxpayer bailout. When the company sought bankrupty protection, the US government bought the company through an infusion of $49.5 billion in cash. The company was restructured, closing Pontiac and Saturn lines and a number of dealerships. Investor shares were converted to Motors Liquidation Co (MTLQQ).

Next we saw the “cash for clunkers” program that destroyed many used cars, priming the market for more new car sales. Next, we witnessed an unprecedented amount of prime-time advertising for General Motors cars—advertising paid for with your tax dollars. This was a government subsidy aimed at eliminating competition. Continue reading →

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Posted in Economics, Government | 10 Replies

Was the Election a Republican Victory?

Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness, Version 4.0 Posted on November 7, 2010 by Gordon AndersonNovember 7, 2010

If you listen to some of the Republican leaders gloating after the recent mid-term election, you get the feeling that they feel they have a mandate to return to previous Republican policies. But this was not the case. There are the Republican faithful and the Democratic faithful. Then there is a growing group of independent swing voters who stand for something different. That group went predominately for the Democrats in 2008, and for the Republicans in 2010. But that group is neither for Obama’s version of “change” or the Republicans idea of “giving the change back.”
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Hate Speech, Liberty, Civility, and Democracy

Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness, Version 4.0 Posted on October 22, 2010 by Gordon AndersonOctober 22, 2010

Classification is Human
The firing of Juan Williams over words that reflected cultural profiling raises an interesting study in human perception and stereotyping. For Juan Williams, while fired for admitting he was alarmed when he saw people dressed in Muslim garb, was displaying the same form of mental classification as his critic Ibrahim Hooper when he called NPR a “liberal” network, or by Vivian Schiller, the NPR manager who fired Williams, for asserting that his words indicate he needs a psychiatrist. All three people used stereotypes.

The real question is whether stereotypes, or profiling, can be avoided. To be human involves stereotyping and profiling. The nature of human perception and language is to employ classification as a mechanism of knowledge and communication. If we want to identify a human, we have to say more than “human.” We use words like “woman,” “tall,” “happy,” “fat,” “old,” “Black,” “Muslim,” and a host of other adjectives in identifying a person. The more adjectives we use, the greater clarity and more specificity can be achieved in describing a particular human. Humans form groups, they claim membership in groups, and identify with groups that are described with various adjectives. Each of the above adjectives can be considered to describe a group of people.
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Posted in Culture, Government | 1 Reply

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Much factional division in the United States today stems from poor systems of government. Whether factions are organized political parties, ethnic groups, or other special interests, they will attempt to leverage government for a selfish purpose if allowed or encouraged.

Good governance is based on principles that suppress factionalism and enable all people to pursue life, liberty, and happiness with equal treatment by the law. The leaders who pursue such principles and pursue the well-being of the whole are known as statesmen, not politicians. Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness, Version 4.0 is about applying principles to governance in the 21st century.

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